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Which PTO days are worth taking in 2028?
2028 offers 6 PTO patterns where each PTO day delivers 1.5 or more days of rest. The highest-leverage pattern hits efficiency 2.0; the longest block runs 9 days (Apr 29 – May 7).
Of your 10 annual PTO days, which ones turn into the most rest? This page ranks them by one number — efficiency. Spend PTO randomly and you'll add a day here and there. Spend it from the top of this list and you'll build the year's biggest blocks.
Looking forward, the next year with at least as many efficiency 1.5+ patterns is 3 years out (2031 · 9 patterns). In high-supply years like that one, the discipline shifts: don't take every top-ranked day, allocate them to the 4:4:2 split.
Assumes Japan's current Holiday Law (Act on National Holidays, 1948) and the Happy Monday / substitute-holiday rules remain in force; special acts and revisions can shift this.
* Efficiency = (PTO-extended block length − natural rest length) ÷ PTO days used. Efficiency 2.0 means "one PTO day, two extra rest days."
See the 2028 10-day PTO plan across 12 months
Solid amber marks PTO assigned to the year's large breaks; dashed amber marks recovery options across the rest of the year.
Jan
| S | M | T | W | T | F | S |
|---|
| | | | | | 1 |
| 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7P | 8 |
| 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 |
| 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 |
| 23 | 24 | 25 | 26 | 27 | 28 | 29 |
| 30 | 31 | | | | | |
Feb
| S | M | T | W | T | F | S |
|---|
| | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 |
| 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 |
| 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 |
| 20 | 21 | 22 | 23 | 24 | 25 | 26 |
| 27 | 28 | 29 | | | | |
Mar
| S | M | T | W | T | F | S |
|---|
| | | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 |
| 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 |
| 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 |
| 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 | 23 | 24 | 25 |
| 26 | 27 | 28 | 29 | 30 | 31 | |
Apr
| S | M | T | W | T | F | S |
|---|
| | | | | | 1 |
| 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 |
| 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 |
| 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 |
| 23 | 24 | 25 | 26 | 27 | 28 | 29 |
| 30 | | | | | | |
May
| S | M | T | W | T | F | S |
|---|
| 1P | 2P | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 |
| 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 |
| 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 |
| 21 | 22 | 23 | 24 | 25 | 26 | 27 |
| 28 | 29 | 30 | 31 | | | |
Jun
| S | M | T | W | T | F | S |
|---|
| | | | 1 | 2 | 3 |
| 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 |
| 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 |
| 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 | 23 | 24 |
| 25 | 26 | 27 | 28 | 29 | 30 | |
Jul
| S | M | T | W | T | F | S |
|---|
| | | | | | 1 |
| 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 |
| 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14P | 15 |
| 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 |
| 23 | 24 | 25 | 26 | 27 | 28 | 29 |
| 30 | 31 | | | | | |
Aug
| S | M | T | W | T | F | S |
|---|
| | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 |
| 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 |
| 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 |
| 20 | 21 | 22 | 23 | 24 | 25 | 26 |
| 27 | 28 | 29 | 30 | 31 | | |
Sep
| S | M | T | W | T | F | S |
|---|
| | | | | 1 | 2 |
| 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 |
| 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 |
| 17 | 18 | 19P | 20P | 21P | 22 | 23 |
| 24 | 25 | 26 | 27 | 28 | 29 | 30 |
Oct
| S | M | T | W | T | F | S |
|---|
| 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 |
| 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 |
| 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 |
| 22 | 23 | 24 | 25 | 26 | 27 | 28 |
| 29 | 30 | 31 | | | | |
Nov
| S | M | T | W | T | F | S |
|---|
| | | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 |
| 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 |
| 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 |
| 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 | 23 | 24P | 25 |
| 26 | 27 | 28 | 29 | 30 | | |
Dec
| S | M | T | W | T | F | S |
|---|
| | | | | 1 | 2 |
| 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 |
| 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 |
| 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 | 23 |
| 24 | 25 | 26 | 27 | 28 | 29 | 30 |
| 31 | | | | | | |
- Holiday
- Recommended PTO
- Break range
- PTO option
2028 PTO ranking — all 6 patterns at efficiency ≥ 1.5
Sorted by efficiency (highest first), then by block length. The top rows give you the most rest per PTO day used.
| Rank | PTO days | Period | Block | Efficiency | Category |
|---|
| 1 | May 1 + May 2 | Apr 29 – May 7 | 9 days | 2.00 | Golden Week |
| 2 | Nov 24 | Nov 23 – Nov 26 | 4 days | 2.00 | Nov long weekend |
| 3 | Feb 21 + Feb 22 | Feb 19 – Feb 23 | 5 days | 1.50 | Feb long weekend |
| 4 | Feb 24 + Feb 25 | Feb 23 – Feb 27 | 5 days | 1.50 | Feb long weekend |
| 5 | Nov 22 + Nov 24 | Nov 22 – Nov 26 | 5 days | 1.50 | Nov long weekend |
| 6 | Nov 24 + Nov 27 | Nov 23 – Nov 27 | 5 days | 1.50 | Nov long weekend |
How to read this list
- Efficiency 2.0+One PTO day buys two extra rest days. The strongest PTO investments of the year — fill the calendar from these first.
- Efficiency 1.5–2.0Solid but not heroic. Multi-PTO patterns (Golden Week or September extensions) tend to land here.
- Why some dates appear in multiple rowsRows represent different choices for the same holiday window. Decide whether you want to spend 1, 2, or more days to get the block length you need.
- Relationship to the 10-day allotmentThe recommended split follows that year's calendar: big blocks first, then recovery days, with 2 days held in reserve. See the main year page for the calculated breakdown.
Practical tips for spending PTO
- Request 1–2 months earlyHigh-efficiency dates are popular. Golden Week and September especially. Share the plan early so scheduling stays smooth.
- Keep the return week lightThe longer the block, the heavier the catch-up afterwards. Don't schedule new initiatives the week you return.
- Don't empty the reserve bucketAlways hold about 2 days for sick days or family emergencies. Don't spend your entire annual budget on long weekends.
The one page to read next
Once you've chosen which PTO days to take, check 2028's annual calendar to balance the year as a whole. Reading the ranking against the monthly holiday map exposes uneven concentration and overlooked recovery points.
→ See the 2028 annual calendar
